| Feature |
T1 |
DSL |
| Main Advantage |
Quality |
Cost |
| Target Customer |
Organizations that require Internet access as part of their daily activities. Examples include on-line purchase order processing, customer or client research, travel booking, electronic banking/bill paying or other financial information, file transfer, etc. Any organization with the potential for 6 or more simultaneous users.
|
Home and small
companies wanting a cost-effective alternative for high-speed access that don't require guaranteed quality. Business that only use the Internet casually, and can switch to other work when speed is too slow. |
| Speed |
Synchronous 1.5 Mbps |
144 kbps to 1.5 Mbps. In most cases the bandwidth varies throughout the day and synchronous transmission is not usually available and not guaranteed. |
| Price |
$275/month,
plus local loop |
$135 to $500/month, including local loop |
| Government
Regulation |
Regulated - State and FCC regulations mandate minimum cost escalation, defined quality levels, and customer service responsiveness. |
Unregulated - There are no State and FCC regulations in place. Circuit cost escalations, defined quality levels, and customer service responsiveness are at the discretion of BellSouth or other third party DSL providers. |
| Speed vs. Distance |
Guaranteed fixed
speeds, independent of distance. |
Speed is dependent on distance from the Central Office (CO) -- the further away, the slower the speed. |
| Distance Limit |
No limitations on distance from CO. |
Limited to 3.5 miles from CO. |
| Circuit Availability |
T1 circuits are available in the entire Atlanta metro area. |
Limited availability -- currently many parts of the Atlanta metro area have poor coverage. |
| Physical Circuit |
T1 circuits are engineered for digital data transmission and may be delivered via fiberoptic. |
DSL connections are made from voice-grade copper telephone circuits where quality of service is lower. Fiber, bridges or coils on the circuit will prohibit DSL. |
| Application Use |
Proven in mission dependent situtations. Can reliably support all corporate needs including VPN, high security inter-office collaboration and file sharing. |
Unproven in mission dependent situations. Businesses should limit their use of DSL to work efforts that can be delayed, postponed or accomplished at lower production rates if bandwidth is depressed. |
| Reliability |
Dedicated T1 connections are built for high availability and reliability. The majority of the circuit (most often the entire circuit) is carried on modern high speed redundant fiberoptic networks. |
DSL is a new technology utilizing an outdated infrastructure. DSL requires that the entire circuit be built using a non-redundant all copper path. In many parts of Atlanta, BellSouth and other telco providers have abandoned the existing copper network in favor of redundant fiberoptics. In order to provide DSL, telcos are forced to use old poorly maintained copper networks. Because of DSL's all copper path it has the tendency to drop frequently and is sensitive to weather conditions. |
| Connection |
T1 service offers private point-to-pont dedicated connection between the customer and GreatAccess.com -- there's no middleman. |
DSL is made via a shared, switched ATM network. A number of customers are aggregated at multiple single connection points (DSLAM in each DSL CO). Each aggregation point is a potential point of failure and congestion. |
| Monthly |
T1 circuit installation process is predictable, averaging 14 business days. Once a telco accepts an order for a T1 circuit, it must be delivered. |
DSL installation is uncertain and can be problematic, ranging from 14 business days to 90 business days or more. Ten percent of all DSL orders will never be installed. Telcos have no regulations to require them to deliver the service even after they accept a customer order. |
| Circuit Repairs |
FCC mandates a one-hour repair response from telco providers, once a trouble ticket on a T1 circuit is opened regardless of the time of day, including holidays. |
DSL connections are treated as voice-grade circuits. This means the telco will not respond to trouble tickets until the next business day. Often the customer is unable to open a ticket outside of "normal weekday business hours." For example an outage that begins after hours on a Friday might not be repaired until Tuesday. |